寒冷的冬天很快就要来到，关于冬天驾车出行来说又将是一次检测。如何确保在冬天恶劣气候情况下安全行车，成为每一个驾驭员关心的问题。 冬天运用车辆首要留意事项:

The cold winter is coming soon, and it will be another test for driving in winter. How to ensure safe driving in bad weather in winter has become a major concern for every driver. The main precautions of using vehicles in winter are:

1、秋冬天节气温较低，车窗经常上霜结冰，阻碍视线，影响行车安全。为确保加热设备正常作业，有必要确保风挡、侧窗出风口、后窗加热器等处于***状况。

1. In autumn and winter, the throttle temperature is low, and the windows often frost and ice, which obstructs sight and affects driving safety. In order to ensure the normal operation of heating equipment, it is necessary to ensure that windshield, side window outlet and rear window heater are in outstanding condition.

2、冬天保养、清洗车辆要用温水，不能用冷水直接冲刷。冲刷后及时翻开车门擦干水迹，避免门缝处残水结冰，冻住车门。

2, winter maintenance, cleaning vehicles should use warm water, can not be directly washed with cold water. After ***, turn on the door and dry the water in time to oid freezing the residual water at the door and freezing the door.

3、冬天雪后路滑，驾车时留意车速平稳，操作均匀，避免选用比如猛加快、急刹车、突然转向等驾驭方法。

3, winter slippery after the snow, when driving, pay attention to the speed of the car is stable, uniform operation, oid such as sharp acceleration, brakes, sudden steering and other control methods.

4、雪地坡道行车难度较大，上下坡都要低挡位平稳经过，路途不宜换挡。上坡要避免熄火，下坡肯定制止空挡滑行。

4, the snowy ramp is difficult to drive, and the upper and lower slopes must  a low gear to pass smoothly, and the road is not suitable for shifting. If you want to stop the fire on the uphill slope, the downhill must stop the slide.

5、雪地驾车时除自己开车外，要充沛顾及他人。要与行人、非机动车坚持间隔，避免行人因路滑跌倒发作不幸事端。

5, when driving in the snow, you should take full consideration of others besides driving. We should keep the distance between pedestrians and non motorized vehicles to oid pedestrians slipping and falling.

6、冬天驾车转弯时要特别留意避开弯道的积雪冰面、在冰面路上时尽量采纳转大弯，走缓弯的办法，不行急转方向，更不行在弯道中制动或挂空挡。

6, when driving in winter, we should pay special attention to oid the snow ice in the bend, take the big bend in the ice road, take the way to slow the bend, not to turn in the direction, but not to brake or hang out in the bend.

7、车子上路前***要试踩几回制动，避免结冰导致制动失效，一起在冰雪路上尽量不要踩制动，而运用减挡让发动机制动。

7, the car must try several times before the road brake, oid freezing cause brake failure, together in the ice and snow road try not to step on the brake, and use the reduction gear to let the engine brake.

8、冬天泊车要留意挑选地址，尽量避开坑洼湿润处，避免积水结冰冻住车轮。

8,  in winter should pay attention to selecting addresses, try to oid the wet place of potholes, oid freezing water and freezing the wheels.

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